Macaw Care Guide

Macaws - the most majestic of all parrots, these large, colourful birds range from the 20-inch military macaw through the scarlet macaw and the blue and gold macaw to the giant 42-inch hyacinth macaw.

These are playful, active birds with personalities to match their physical size. They're often monogamous birds, forming a strong bond with one person and therefore not always ideal as a family pet, but make wonderful companions for their 'mate'.  Some however, make wonderful family pets.

Macaws are capable of mimicking human speech, and often do so quite well, although rarely as well as the African Grey Parrot. But be warned: they can be loud, especially when they screech.

Choosing a Macaw

Young macaws should only ever be brought from reputable breeders who will have properly socialised the bird. Most will also have trained him in the use of a harness that fits comfortably around the bird's shoulders and chest, thus allowing you to exercise him outdoors without the need for leg chains or wing clipping.

Breeders and specialist parrot rescue organisations often have older macaws in need of re-homing. They will have assessed the bird and therefore be in a position to advise you on the bird's temperament.

Serious breeders and rescue organisations will arrange a visit to an avian veterinarian and a signed health certificate should follow each bird.
 
Some less responsible breeders will try to sell unweaned birds. Unless you have specialist knowledge of the process, weaning a macaw is very stressful; both for the bird and its owner, and such birds should therefore be avoided.

Birds that appear aggressive should be avoided, as should nervous examples.

The Cage

Being large birds, a macaw needs a large, strong cage measuring at least 36" wide x 48" long x 60" high, the width being enough for the bird to completely stretch his wings out without touching the bars.

In order for the cage to be strong enough to withstand the strength of the bird's beak, stainless steel is recommended.

At least two solid perches should be provided and a draw for easy access when cleaning.

Toys are extremely important and should always be bought with the bird's strong beak and claws in mind. A variety of suitable toys are commercially available although large pieces of untreated wood should also be provided. Toys that require dismantling before a treat can be retrieved are useful as they stimulate the bird's mind. Macaws also like hanging toys and toys to climb on.

Rotate toys on a fortnightly basis so that your macaw doesn't become bored. These are intelligent creatures and should never be left alone without something to occupy them.

It's important to a macaw's wellbeing that they're allowed freedom outside of the cage. Keeping them caged is extremely unfair and will result in depression.

Feeding Your Macaw

The basis of your bird's diet should consist of a special parrot mix. These should make up around a quarter of a macaw's diet. Supplement with a range of grains, fresh vegetables and fruits but be careful when feeding seeds as these are high in fat. Nuts make a nice treat but should be offered sparingly.

Chocolate, avocado, salt, sugar and alcohol are all toxins and remember that just one potato crisp is to a parrot what several bags are for a human.

Additional Information

Macaws are high maintenance birds with complex emotional and physical needs. Before making a purchase you should give careful consideration to how much time you can spend with your pet, especially as he can be expected to live in excess of 50 years.
 
A macaw's bite is hard and can take a fingertip off. If your bird tries to bite, rather than pull away, push your hand towards him as he'll be more likely to let go. Once he lets go make him go back in his cage. Parrots learn quickly - if you start shouting at him and waving your arms about, he'll think it's fun and will bite again to get you to repeat your performance. If, however, all he gets is the loss of his freedom, he'll soon understand that biting doesn't do him any good.

Mist your bird with a spray everyday. Some macaws like to come into the shower with their owners but, if your bird does this, he must never be allowed to get chilled. Wrap him in a towel until he's almost dry.

Cigarette smoke is dangerous to macaws and even cigarette residues on your fingers can cause problems. Candles and incense shouldn't be burned in the same room either.

It's not unusual for birds to become sulky and quiet for a few days while settling in but seek advice from the breeder or an avian veterinarian if the problem persists. The bird should also be taken for regular check-ups and for claw clipping. If ever your bird doesn’t appear to be his usual self, don't hesitate in taking him for a health check. Always trust your instincts.

Provided macaws are given a healthy diet, allowed freedom from their cage and given the attention they need, these birds will, quite literally, become life long companions.

Copyright © PetClub UK Ltd. 2007

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